Septic systems are integral to the disposal process of household wastewater. They are especially important in rural areas where in most cases a centralized system is non-existent or is too expensive. They are generally simple in design and easy to maintain. There are a number of important things relating to septic systems Kingsland Tx residents need to know if they plan to install them or already have them on their farms.
A septic system is made up of two main components. These include a septic made of fiberglass or concrete. The tank receives water from plumbing fixtures in the household. The waste stays here for a few weeks or days or weeks to allow for sedimentation. Three layers are formed with the top most comprising light solids such as grease and oil. The middle contains water and at the bottom is the sludge comprising solids that sink in water.
The two solid layers are broken down by bacterial organisms found naturally in the wastewater. Those that cannot be broken down through this process are retained in the tank and can only be removed by pumping. The liquid is released through an outlet pipe into the drainfield made up of a series of trenches lined with gravel and buried several feet in the ground. The drainfield helps to treat the water and to make it safer.
It is important that you inspect and pump the system frequently (at least once every three years and pumping done every five years). In case that your system has electrical pumps, switches or mechanical components, the inspection should be on a more frequent basis. The main things to look out for include leaks and the sludge layers. This exercise should be done by a professional so as to determine whether pumping should be done.
There are several factors that influence the frequency of pumping. They include the total amount of wastewater produced in a household, the number of people in the household, the volume of solid waste and the size of the septic tank. A number of additives may be used to reduce the volume of solid waste. These additives are, however, not always effective which leaves pumping as the only reliable option.
Greater efficiency in water use is another way of ensuring that the need for pumping is reduced. One of the areas that you can start from is in the toilet, an area that produces up to 30% of what ends up in the system. Conventional toilets require between 3.5 to 5 gallons of water to flush; newer ones require about 1.6 gallons or less. Changing these reservoirs will greatly help improve the system and reduce the need for regular pumping.
One of the problems that may occur when using this systems is overloading especially when too much water is used. When this happens, backups tend to occur and wastewater may flood the ground surface. This problem is solved by having a reserve drainfield onsite. Poorly drained soils make it difficult to set up drainfields. In such a case alternatives that use plastic, sand or peat are considered.
Septic systems should be properly maintained if they are to serve their function well. Efforts should be made to avoid clogging them with non-biodegradable materials such as plastic, hair and rags. Make sure that inspections and repairs are done on a regular basis by a professional.
A septic system is made up of two main components. These include a septic made of fiberglass or concrete. The tank receives water from plumbing fixtures in the household. The waste stays here for a few weeks or days or weeks to allow for sedimentation. Three layers are formed with the top most comprising light solids such as grease and oil. The middle contains water and at the bottom is the sludge comprising solids that sink in water.
The two solid layers are broken down by bacterial organisms found naturally in the wastewater. Those that cannot be broken down through this process are retained in the tank and can only be removed by pumping. The liquid is released through an outlet pipe into the drainfield made up of a series of trenches lined with gravel and buried several feet in the ground. The drainfield helps to treat the water and to make it safer.
It is important that you inspect and pump the system frequently (at least once every three years and pumping done every five years). In case that your system has electrical pumps, switches or mechanical components, the inspection should be on a more frequent basis. The main things to look out for include leaks and the sludge layers. This exercise should be done by a professional so as to determine whether pumping should be done.
There are several factors that influence the frequency of pumping. They include the total amount of wastewater produced in a household, the number of people in the household, the volume of solid waste and the size of the septic tank. A number of additives may be used to reduce the volume of solid waste. These additives are, however, not always effective which leaves pumping as the only reliable option.
Greater efficiency in water use is another way of ensuring that the need for pumping is reduced. One of the areas that you can start from is in the toilet, an area that produces up to 30% of what ends up in the system. Conventional toilets require between 3.5 to 5 gallons of water to flush; newer ones require about 1.6 gallons or less. Changing these reservoirs will greatly help improve the system and reduce the need for regular pumping.
One of the problems that may occur when using this systems is overloading especially when too much water is used. When this happens, backups tend to occur and wastewater may flood the ground surface. This problem is solved by having a reserve drainfield onsite. Poorly drained soils make it difficult to set up drainfields. In such a case alternatives that use plastic, sand or peat are considered.
Septic systems should be properly maintained if they are to serve their function well. Efforts should be made to avoid clogging them with non-biodegradable materials such as plastic, hair and rags. Make sure that inspections and repairs are done on a regular basis by a professional.
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